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By Profession

Mental Health for the Work You Do

Your job isn't generic, and the mental health challenges of your profession aren't either. 30 profession-specific guides — real stats, specific resources that know your culture, and licensure-honest disclosure guidance.

Profession
Police Officers

1.5× higher suicide rate than the general population. ~1 in 4 meet criteria for PTSD.

~700,000 sworn officers in the US
Profession
Firefighters

Suicide now kills more firefighters annually than line-of-duty deaths. ~20% meet criteria for PTSD.

~1.1M firefighters (paid + volunteer) in the US
Profession
EMTs & Paramedics

Paramedics have the highest PTSD rate of any first-responder role (~22%). Burnout affects 50-70% of EMS workers.

~1M EMS providers in the US
Profession
Military Veterans

~17 veterans die by suicide daily. Post-9/11 veterans: 23% higher depression rate than civilian peers. Moral injury affects ~25% of combat veterans.

~16M living US veterans (post-9/11 era: ~3.5M)
Profession
Physicians

Physician suicide rate is 2× general population. ~40% report burnout. Male physicians: 1.4× higher suicide risk than female physicians.

~1M practicing US physicians
Profession
Nurses

Nurse suicide rate is 18% higher than general population. ~50% report burnout. Male nurses report higher isolation — only ~13% of nurses are men.

~4.5M registered nurses in the US
Profession
Teachers

~44% of teachers report high stress. Male teachers face gender isolation (especially elementary: ~11% male). Post-pandemic burnout at all-time highs.

~3.8M K-12 public school teachers (male: ~23%)
Profession
Corrections Officers

PTSD rate: ~27%. Life expectancy is 16 years shorter than general population. Suicide rate 39% higher than police.

~415,000 corrections officers in the US
Profession
Farmers & Ranchers

Farmer suicide rate is 1.5× the general population. Farm Aid estimates >50% of farmers report struggles with mental health but only ~20% seek help.

~2M farmers in the US
Profession
Construction Workers

Construction has the 2nd-highest suicide rate of any industry (53/100k vs. 17/100k general). Overdose deaths 6× the national average. ~90% male industry.

~7.5M construction workers in the US (91% male)
Profession
Truck Drivers

Truckers have depression rates 2-4× the general population. Isolation is the single largest reported stressor.

~3.5M professional truck drivers in the US
Profession
Active-Duty Military

~24 service members die by suicide per 100,000 annually. Army and Marine rates highest. 41% of active duty experience a mental health condition.

~1.3M active-duty service members
Profession
Attorneys & Lawyers

~28% of attorneys have clinical depression (vs. 8% general). 21% are 'problem drinkers.' Law students: depression triples between 1L and 3L year.

~1.3M licensed US attorneys
Profession
Clergy & Pastors

~54% of pastors say their work is hazardous to their family life. 70% say they don't have close friends. ~30% think about quitting ministry monthly.

~400,000 US clergy
Profession
Executives & CEOs

~49% of CEOs report mental health challenges. Founder depression: 2× general population. CEO tenure is shorter than ever — ~5 years.

~280K CEO-level roles + 10M+ senior management
Profession
Finance Professionals

Finance has the 4th-highest burnout rate. Analyst burnout: ~60%. Addiction rates in finance are 2× general population.

~8M US finance workers
Profession
Tech Workers

~40% of tech workers report burnout. Silicon Valley founder depression: 2×. 'Tech worker' is a top-10 profession by anxiety rates.

~12M US tech workers
Profession
Healthcare Workers (non-physician)

45-55% burnout rates. Higher trauma exposure than most first responders. Post-COVID: 20-30% of healthcare workers meet PTSD criteria.

~22M US healthcare workers
Profession
Restaurant & Hospitality Workers

Hospitality workers have the highest substance use of any industry (~17%). Sleep deprivation + irregular schedules. Low access to employer-sponsored health care.

~15M US restaurant workers
Profession
Pilots & Aviation Workers

Pilots historically underreport mental health issues due to FAA medical fears. One-third of airline pilots have experienced significant depression; 4% report suicidal ideation.

~800K pilots + many more aviation workers in the US
Profession
Professional Athletes

Depression and anxiety rates are similar to general population DURING career, but dramatically elevated AFTER retirement. ~35% of retired NFL players meet clinical depression criteria.

~15,000 professional athletes across major US leagues
Profession
Entrepreneurs & Founders

~50% of founders report mental health issues during their company's life. Founder depression: 2× general population. Bipolar and ADHD overrepresented.

~32M US small-business owners + ~5M VC-backed founders
Profession
Social Workers

Child protection social workers have PTSD rates comparable to combat veterans (~31%). Turnover is ~20% annually in CPS.

~720K US social workers
Profession
Commercial Fishermen

Highest fatality rate of any US occupation. High isolation + financial volatility + masculine culture = high depression + drinking rates.

~38,000 US commercial fishermen
Profession
Military Reserves & National Guard

Reservists and Guard members have HIGHER suicide rates than active-duty — by ~25%. Civilian-military whiplash is the reported reason.

~800K US reservists + guard members
Profession
Men Returning From Prison

~50% of men returning from prison have a diagnosable mental health disorder. Suicide rate in first 6 months post-release is 12× general population.

~600K adults released from US prisons annually
Profession
New Fathers

~10% of new fathers experience postpartum depression. Rates increase if partner has PPD (up to ~50% correlation).

~1.8M US men become fathers each year
Profession
Stay-at-Home Dads

~38% of SAHDs report loneliness as a significant stressor. Depression rates similar to stay-at-home mothers but seeking help less.

~2M US stay-at-home dads
Profession
Academics & Professors

~40% of grad students have depression. Tenure-track depression: ~25%. Adjunct/contingent faculty: higher rates across the board.

~1.5M US higher-ed faculty
Profession
Journalists

War/conflict journalists: ~29% meet PTSD criteria. Newsroom layoffs cause measurable depression spikes. ~20% of journalists in one survey reported suicidal ideation in the past year.

~90K full-time journalists in the US